2019년 3분기 대외채무 동향 및 평가

2019년 3분기 대외채무 동향 및 평가: ’19.3분기 대외채무는 4,582억불로 전분기대비 39억불 감소
순대외채권은 4,798억불로 87억불 증가해 사상 최고치를 기록; 2019.11.21 08:00 입력

2019년 3분기 기준 대외채무는 4,582억불로 전분기 대비 39억불 감소했다.  단기외채(만기 1년 이하)는 1,338억불로 전분기 대비 62억불 감소했고, 장기외채(만기 1년 초과)는 3,244억불로 전분기 대비 24억불 증가했다.  한편, 대외채권은 9,380억불로 전분기 대비 48억불 증가했으며, 순대외채권(대외채권-대외채무)은 4,798억불로 전분기 대비 87억불 증가해 사상 최고치를 기록했다.  2019년 3분기 중 외채는 정부, 중앙은행, 은행부문에서 감소한 반면, 기타부문에서 증가했다.  정부(△2억불)·중앙은행(△20억불) 부문은 환율 상승, 외국인보유 채권 만기상환 등으로 감소했다.  은행 부문(△30억불)도 단기 차입금 감소(△24억불), 장기 외화증권 발행 감소(△10억불) 등으로 감소했다.  반면, 기타 부문(+13억불)은 무역신용이 감소(△6억불)했지만, 장기 외화증권 발행 확대(+36억불) 등으로 증가했다.  총외채 및 단기외채의 감소로 인해 외채 건전성 지표는 개선됐다.  단기외채/총외채 비중(29.2%), 단기외채/보유액 비율(33.2%)이 전분기 대비 모두 하락해 안정적인 수준을 유지하고 있다. < 대외채무 현황 ><table align="center" style="border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 655px; height: 194px; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2" colspan="2">구분</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">2014</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">2015</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">2016</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">2017</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">2018</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 130.02pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="3">2019</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 1.7pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 25.64pt;" rowspan="2">전기비</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3월</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">6월</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(229, 229, 255); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">9월</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="2"> 총 외채(억불)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,243 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,961 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,822 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,120 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,406 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,406</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,621</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,582</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid none dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">△39</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 0.28pt medium medium; border-style: none dotted none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor currentColor; width: 13.55pt; height: 12.82pt;"></td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.25pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 91.52pt; height: 12.82pt;">단기외채(억불)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,164 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,043 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,048 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,160 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,266 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,294</td><td valign="center" style="border: 0.28pt dotted rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,400</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">1,338</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted none dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">△62</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium 0.28pt 1.41pt medium; border-style: none dotted solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 13.55pt; height: 12.82pt;"></td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.25pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 91.52pt; height: 12.82pt;">장기외채(억불)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,079 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">2,917 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">2,774 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">2,961 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,140 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,111</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,220</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.41pt; border-style: dotted solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,244</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 1.41pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">+24</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt medium; border-style: solid solid dotted none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="2">단기외채/총외채(%)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">27.4%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">26.3%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">27.4%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">28.1%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">28.7%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">29.4%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">30.3%</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 1.41pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">29.2%</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 1.41pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid none dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">△1.1</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt medium; border-style: dotted solid dotted none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="2">단기외채/보유액(%)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">32.0%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">28.3%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">28.2%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">29.8%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">31.4%</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">31.9%</td><td valign="center" style="border: 0.28pt dotted rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">34.7%</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">33.2%</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted none dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">△1.6</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt medium; border-style: dotted solid dotted none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="2">대외채권(억불)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">6,782 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">7,205 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">7,814 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">8,774 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">9,081 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">9,148</td><td valign="center" style="border: 0.28pt dotted rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">9,331</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">9,380</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted none dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">+48</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt medium; border-style: dotted solid solid none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor; width: 105.07pt; height: 12.82pt;" colspan="2">순대외채권(억불)</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">2,539 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,245 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">3,992 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,654 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,675 </td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,742</td><td valign="center" style="border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,711</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 204); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.34pt; height: 12.82pt;">4,798</td><td valign="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 203); border-width: 0.28pt medium 1.7pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted none solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) currentColor rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 43.38pt; height: 12.82pt;">+87</td></tr></tbody></table>         ※ 통계 출처: 2019년 9월말 국제투자대조표(잠정). (한국은행, ’19.11.20.)  기획재정부 관계자는 미․중 무역협상, 홍콩 사태, 브렉시트 등 국제금융시장의 불확실성이 지속되고 있는 만큼 정부는 대외채무 동향을 면밀히 점검하는 한편, 대외건전성 관리를 한층 강화해 나갈 계획이라고 밝혔다.